Xenalon is a potassium-sparing diuretic that removes excess fluid from the body in congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and kidney disease. It also can be used in combination with other drugs to treat diuretic-induced low potassium (hypokalemia) and high blood pressure. Xenalon also is used to counteract the effects of excessive adrenal aldosterone production (hyperaldosteronism) that can occur from a tumor in the adrenal gland or enlarged adrenal glands (hyperplasia of the adrenal glands). Xenalon and its active metabolites are specific pharmacologic antagonists of aldosterone, acting primarily through competitive binding of receptors at the aldosterone-dependent sodium-potassium exchange site in the distal convoluted renal tubule. Xenalon causes increased amounts of sodium and water to be excreted, while potassium is retained. Xenalon acts both as a diuretic and as an antihypertensive drug by this mechanism. It may be given alone or with other diuretic agents that act more proximally in the renal tubule.
Other names for this medication:
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Aldazida,
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Carpiaton,
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Spiron,
Spirono,
Spironolacton,
Spironolactona,
Spironolakton,
Spironolattone,
Spirotone,
Verospiron,
Xenalon,
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